September 17, 2012
The Age today has launched a series on privacy. Very commendable and apposite given the recent controversy on photographs of Kate Middleton. The article You’re being more closely watched, is a good opening.
It provides:
AUSTRALIANS’ privacy protections have been eroded more than in any other country since the 9/11 attacks in the United States, experts warn.
Over the past decade Australia and its Western allies in the ”war against terror”, including the US, Britain and France, have collected more information about their citizens’ movements in an effort to prevent further terrorist attacks.
Concerns about dwindling privacy protections come as two separate government inquiries into changes in Australia’s major privacy laws continue.
Liberty Victoria president Spencer Zifcak said Australian privacy protections had been compromised more than in other countries despite ”reasonably effective” information privacy principles.
”We’ve gone further Read the rest of this entry »
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September 16, 2012
The ABC has an interesting piece on the use of drones and the associated (lack of) privacy protections. It is found here.
It provides:
Australian Privacy Commissioner Timothy Pilgrim has warned it may be impossible to use Australia’s privacy laws to prevent someone from being filmed secretly in their own home by a drone.
He says he is confident the Federal Privacy Act would control the actions of government agencies or businesses operating a drone for surveillance.
However, Commissioner Pilgrim has told Radio National’s Background Briefing program the act does not apply to individuals.
“Perhaps one of your neighbours buys one of these things and starts flying it around your local street,” he said.
“What I am not sure about is whether we have sufficient laws to cover the activities of those individuals.
“For example the Federal Privacy Act doesn’t cover the activities of individuals and so in the context of the use of drones, the Act I administer wouldn’t come into play.”
Commissioner Pilgrim has called on governments Read the rest of this entry »
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September 15, 2012
A French magazine, Closer, has brought the issue of privacy to prominence with its purchase and publication of photographs of a topless Kate Middleton by a swimming pool while on a private holiday in Provence. The story is found here. The Guardian reports that the Royal couple are to sue publication for an invasion of privacy. As does the ABC and the Age. The action will be under French civil law which has a far stronger privacy protections to those in the UK and other common law countries.
In the United Kingdom the tort of misuse of private information has developed rapidly to protect private information. It’s genesis in the modern era is the House of Lords decisions of Campbell v MGN Ltd [2004] 2 AC 247 and Douglas v Hello! Ltd [2008] 1 AC 1. The basis of those proceedings was a claim for breach of confidence (described as a misuse of private information). Since Campbell “privacy” actions have developed to involve a more systematic application of the Articles 8 and 10 of the Human Rights Act 1998 as well as consideration of equitable breach of confidence principles. The current state of the law is best summarised in McKennitt v Ash [2008] QB 73 where Buxton LJ stated at [8]:
i) There is no English domestic law tort of invasion of privacy. Previous suggestions in a contrary sense were dismissed by Lord Hoffmann, whose speech was agreed with in full by Lord Hope of Craighead and Lord Hutton, in Wainwright v Home Office [2004] 2 AC 406 [28]-[35].
ii) Accordingly, in developing a right to protect private information Read the rest of this entry »
Posted in General, Privacy, United Kingdom case law
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September 14, 2012
The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has found that the Scottish Borders Council had been guilty of a serious breach of the Data Protection Act.
The Council arranged for a man, known only as ‘GS’, to “digitise” its employees’ paper pension records. However, in September last year a member of the public discovered that 676 files had been dumped in a supermarket’s “overfilled” paper recycling bank. GS had dumped a further 172 files in another paper recycling bank on the same day.
Among the information contained in 676 files were the Council employees’ Read the rest of this entry »
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Yesterday the Corporations Legislation Amendment (Derivative Transactions) Bill 2012 was introduced into the House of Representatives.
It is a lengthy and significant bill providing:
Part 1—Amendment of the Corporations Act 2001
Corporations Act 2001
1 Section 9
Insert:
Australian derivative Read the rest of this entry »
Posted in Australian Legislation, Commonwealth Legislation, Corporations Law
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August 28, 2012
In today’s Punch, There’s no hiding the horror of a world without privacy, there is a reasonable article on privacy and intrusive technology.
It provides:
Young kids are growing up in an environment where it is normal to disclose their every thought, location and photo to friends and strangers alike on social media. Integrated technology allows businesses and governments to compile a dossier of information about your finances and personal life with every transaction.
Even now, with so much of your habits unwittingly disclosed by what you buy and look at online, you’ve shared more with your ISP than your own family probably knows. Without doubt, there is more information about you floating in the ether at the moment than you realise. Numberplate tracking, loyalty programs, website caching, online purchases and banking data, medical info, download histories… even your current location thanks to the GPS on the smartphone in your pocket.
And, as a bonus Read the rest of this entry »
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August 23, 2012
The California legislature has just passed the Location Privacy Bill 2012 by 63–11.
The bill has yet to be signed by the California Governor Jerry Brown. Brown vetoed a similar bill in 2011 which would require police to obtain a search warrant before searching the contents of an arrested suspect’s mobile device.
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Today the Privacy Amendment (Enhancing Privacy Protection) Bill was read a second time.
The Attorney General’s Second Reading Speech provides:
The Privacy Amendment (Enhancing Privacy Protection) Bill 2012 is one of the most significant developments in privacy reform since Labor introduced the act in 1988.
With this bill Read the rest of this entry »
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August 17, 2012
Facebook and privacy may not be strangers but they only have passing awareness of each other. Having just resolved a breach of an agreement in America Facebook finds itself being investigated, again, in Germany for retaining biometric data without consent.
The article in out-law.com provides:
German privacy regulator re-opens investigation into Facebook facial recognition feature
Facebook is storing pictures of its users without having those individuals’ required consent to do so, a data protection authority in Germany has alleged.16 Aug 2012
The Hamburg data protection authority has re-opened its investigation into the issue and called on Facebook to delete the biometric data it has collected of its users through the use of automated facial recognition technology. It said the social network must obtain users’ opt-in consent before compiling information about users through the use of the feature, according to a report by the New York Times.
Facebook uses automated facial recognition technology to suggest to users the identity of other members of the site when they feature in pictures the users are uploading to the social network. Those users can choose to ‘tag’ those individuals based on the suggestions, meaning the pictures are labelled with pop-up captions to enable people who view the photos to identify who is in the shot by hovering their mouse over the picture.
Under the EU’s Data Protection Directive personal data can only be processed under strict conditions. Personal data must be “processed fairly and lawfully” and generally it can only be collected for “specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a way incompatible with those purposes”.
Organisations must generally obtain “unambiguous consent” from individuals in order for personal data processing to be Read the rest of this entry »
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August 14, 2012
Section 461(1)(k) of the Corporations Act is a very useful provision when dealing with directors and shareholders who are in dispute but there is no evidence of oppression (where sections 232 and 233 would apply). The circumstances giving rise to the court exercising the very broad discretion vary. As such it is worth briefly reviewing 3 decisions to gauge the approach the court’s take in the very practical exercise of deciding whether it is appropriate to wind up a company; Giacobbe & Anor v Giacobbe & Anor [2012] VSC 285, Warner v Global Pacific Aerospace Pty Ltd & Anor [2012] VSC 291 and White Family No 1 Pty Ltd v Organic Brands Pty Ltd & Anor [2011] VSC 247.
Giacobbe & Anor v Giacobbe & Anor [2012] VSC 285
Facts
Michele and Antonio Giacobbe, brothers, went into business in 1962 manufacturing and selling office furniture. In October 1974, a family trust was established and the furniture business became an asset of the trust. The beneficiaries of the trust were the two brothers and their respective family members. In the early 1980s, Michele and Antonio fell out Read the rest of this entry »
Posted in Corporations Law, General, Insolvency, Legal
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