Today’s Sunday Age reports, in Half have HIV status disclosed without giving OK, over half of people with HIV had their status declared without their permission.  The report provides:

JUST over half of people with HIV have had their health status disclosed without their permission, Read the rest of this entry »

Zdnet reports that Stoke-Trent-City Council has been fined heavily for releasing sensitive data in breach of the data protection legislation.  It is found here. The report provides:

ACMA ha obtained enforceable undertaking from Tiger Airways and a fine of $110,000 for breaches of the Spam Act.  The press release provides:

The Australian Communications and Media Authority has accepted an enforceable undertaking from Tiger Airways Holdings Limited—and payment of a $110,000 infringement notice by its subsidiary Tiger Airways Australia Pty Limited—for failing to unsubscribe customers from marketing emails.

An ACMA investigation found this was despite their customers’ repeated requests to be removed from mailing lists—as well as several warnings from the ACMA.

‘This is one of a number of investigations in which the ACMA has found businesses have allowed faulty unsubscribe facilities to continue, in spite of repeated customer complaints,’ said ACMA Deputy Chairman Richard Bean.

‘This action is another reminder to businesses that that they should pay attention to what their customers are saying, test their email unsubscribe facilities regularly, and not Read the rest of this entry »

The Court of Appeal in Lederberger & Anor v Mediterranean Olives Financial Pty Ltd & Ors [2012] VSCA 262 considered issues of partnership, a solicitors duty to a client and the identity of parties to a contract.

FACTS

Hirsch Lederburger established Loaders Traders Pty Ltd  in the late 1950s.  In his will he left the third of his business to each of his son Israel,  Samuel and on trust in the estate with income to go to his wife, Mrs Lederberger. In 2000 Mrs Lederberger retained the third party to advise an act for her in proving the will of her late husband and obtain a grant of probate. In 2003 Samuel bought Israel’s share of the business. The will was proven on September 2003 and Mrs Lederberger became executrix  and sole trustee of her husband’s estate [4]. To minimise exposure to the debts of the business a partnership was established in 2003, Loaders Manufacturers and Traders (“Loaders Manufacturers”). Loaders Traders was a bare trustee for the partners of which Mrs Lederberger was one. The primary business activity was importing wholesaling and selling of camping goods[5]. Through Samuel, Loaders Manufacturers entered into a tax effective scheme, the Blue Gum scheme, [9] and the Mediterranean Olives Project [10]. Partners claimed and received reductions in the taxable income in 2006 and 2007 [11].

DECISION

The Honours identified the issues, at [3], as

1. with whom did the respondents contract
2. could the respondents rely upon post-contractual conduct to determine the identity of the contracting parties?
3. if the members of the partnership were the contracting parties, did Samuel Lederberger have actual or ostensible authority to enter into the contracts?
4. whether the  contracts involved carrying on in the usual way business of the kind carried on by the partnership?
5. whether the partners had provided authority to enter into the contracts pursuant to powers of attorney?
6. if Samuel Lederberger had acted without authority, had Mrs Lederberger ratified or impliedly sanctioned the investments?
7. was the trial judge able to make adverse findings of fact  which were contrary to the facts set out in a witness statement which had  not been the subject of cross examination?
8. was the third party obliged to advise the widow as to the risks associated with becoming the trustee of her husband’s estate?
9.  if the third party was breached its duty, was it causative of her liability to the respondents?

Identity & post contractual conduct

The Appellants contended that the trial judge erred in holding that the partners or Mrs Lederberger had entered into the contracts.  While their Honours rejected this ground they undertook a review of the law as to the methodology in determining the identity of a party to a contract and the admissibility of evidence, stating:

1. Identification of the parties to a contract must be in accordance with the objective theory of contract;  the conclusion of a reasonable person, with the knowledge of the words and actions of the parties communicated to each other, and the knowledge that the parties had of the surrounding circumstances; [19]
2. there needs Read the rest of this entry »

The Phillipines Data Privacy Act takes effect today.  It was signed into law on 24 August (see articles here and here).

The Act’s homepage is found here.

A useful general article on the subject is found in the Phillipine examiner on 31 August 2012 which provided:

With the advances in information technology, privacy in personal data has become illusory. For the right price or with good connections, private information disclosed in confidence to companies or government offices can be made available to or accessed by interested parties.

This is the problem that is sought to be minimized, if not eliminated, by Read the rest of this entry »

The BBC reports in Draft Communications Data Bill: Powers may uncover ‘wrong targets’.  The bill was introduced to Parliament in June 2012.  It is found here.

It provides:

 Civil liberties campaigners describe the proposals as a “snooper’s charter”

Plans to monitor all Britons’ online activity risk uncovering “incompetent criminals and accidental anarchists” rather than serious offenders, the information commissioner has warned.

Ministers want to strengthen the law on internet data retention to help the police tackle security threats.

Christopher Graham said the “really scary people” could simply avoid detection by changing their behaviour.

But another leading watchdog said the proposed new powers were “essential”.

Under the government’s plans, currently being scrutinised by Parliament, service providers will have to store details of internet use in the UK for a year to allow police and intelligence services to access it.

Records will include people’s activity on social network sites, webmail, internet phone calls and online gaming.

Ministers argue Read the rest of this entry »

On 17 October 2012  Jon Faine undertook a forum on privacy.  The web page is found here.

The page provides Read the rest of this entry »

The Singaporean Parliament has passed a Personal Data Protection Act.

One feature of the Bill is the establishment of the Personal Data Protection Commission. It will be responsible for promoting awareness of data protection in the country, and administering and enforcing the law. It’s powers would include being able to fine businesses up to SIN$100,000 for obstructing its performance of duties. Businesses that falsify personal data records, or information regarding the collection, use or disclosure of personal data, will face fines of up to SIN$50,000.

Under the new law Read the rest of this entry »

In Norman South Pty Ltd & Anor v da Silva [2012] VSC 477 the Victorian Supreme Court considered the operation of a confidentiality clause and a claim for breach of confidence relying upon the principles set out in Giller v Procopets (misuse of private information).

FACTS

Dr Geoffrey Edelsten (“Edelsten”), the second plaintiff, and Ms Stacey da Silva (“da Silva”) met on the internet site www.sugardaddy.com.  They met on line, spoke by phone and met in March this year in Florida, USA [2]. Edelsten through the 1st plaintiff transferred $US5,000 to the defendant.  The plaintiffs claim the money was a loan paid pursuant to an agreement which had a confidentiality clause which provided:

The contents of this Agreement and any dealings including emails, texts or any other form of communication between Ms da Silva and Norman South Pty Ltd, and/or Geoffrey Edelsten, will remain confidential and shall not be divulged unless Norman South Pty Ltd and Geoffrey Edelsten waives this right by provision of a dispensation in writing.

The Defendant initially argued that the money was a gift however after cross examination of de Silva her counsel conceded the existence of an agreement [4]. The issue at final submission was whether the loan agreement contained the confidentiality agreement as alleged.

The plaintiffs pleaded a breach of contract and the equitable claim of a breach of confidence [5].  They sought damages, Read the rest of this entry »